The analysis, covering the period 20192025 across eight countries in the region (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Panama), evaluates implementation of Article 5.3 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), which legally obliges governments to protect public health policies from the commercial and vested interests of the tobacco industry
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doi:10.1201/b18970 Return to citation in text: [1] [2] Koch, C
Whatever the reason for using tobacco products, many of these smokers are likely to become addicted, specifically to nicotine
Retail channels are also evolving-from brick-and-mortar to direct-to-consumer and e-commerce
In practice, many providers use Z87.891 after confirmed cessation where no relapse or active management is ongoing but this varies by specialty and payer