Dosing protocols vary, as there are no standardized recommendations
Injection sites can be local (near injury) or systemic (abdominal or thigh)
eScholarship - FAK and paxillin dynamics at focal adhesions in the protrusions of migrating cells: Discusses FAK and paxillin in cell migration
Zhao, R., Afthinos, A., Zhu, T., Mistriotis, P., Li, Y., Serra, S
Vascular and angiogenic endpoints include: VEGF expression CD34 markers factor VIII markers vascular density endothelial response eNOS signalling NO pathway markers blood flow related tissue response This pathway helps explain why BPC-157 appears in so many different tissue models
Osteoarthritis usually develops from cartilage wear and joint degeneration over time, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation inside the joints