These include: Increased energy levels and reduced fatigue Improved memory, concentration, and mood Healthy red blood cell production Prevention of nerve damage Support for healthy skin, hair, and nails Boosted immune system function
It has not received FDA approval for therapeutic use in humans
Men struggling to consume adequate protein often find liquid sources more manageable during the initial high-suppression period
First, optimal dosing in humans remains undefined, with current practice based primarily on extrapolation from animal studies and anecdotal clinical experience rather than formal dose-finding studies
The human homolog ( DEFB103 , encoding hBD-3) is also synthesized in oral epithelia and was analyzed comprehensively
The only effective therapy is supplementing thiamine