4 Discussion In this cross-sectional study of university students in the United Arab Emirates, nearly one in four participants reported current e-cigarette use, and more than 40% of users exhibited moderate to high nicotine dependence
Researchers categorized participants based on six smoking-related phenotypes: ever smoker, heavy smoker, former smoker, nicotine dependence, cigarettes smoked, per day (cig per day), and age started smoking
The researchers asked 20 non-smoking volunteers to suck down three cancer sticks
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