TD: Tardive Dyskinesia for total (+) active metabolites for tetrabenazine & deutetrabenazine Schneider et al (2021) Adapted from Diana (2007), Schneider et al (2021) & Cheung & Parmar (2022) Notes on Reserpine & Synaptic vesicles:
Crocin, on the other hand, is another metabolite of Saffron that also shows antioxidant activity that may be helpful in case of autism-like behavior since brain oxidative stress is compromised in the pathophysiology of the disease (Seyedinia et al., 2023)
10.3389/fimmu.2021.738097 140 LiuZ.RenZ.ZhangJ.ChuangC
Redmond DE, Katz MM, Maas JW, Swann A, Casper R, Davis JM
"Marine-derived protein: peptide bioresources for the development of nutraceuticals for improved athletic performance." Frontiers in Sports and Active Living , 5, 1281397
Bloodbrain barrier co-culture models to study nanoparticle penetration: focus on co-culture systems